Helping Professions

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Helping Professions

Psychology Career Pathways

What are Helping Professions?

Helping professions focus on supporting individuals, families, and communities through personal, emotional, social, educational, and health-related challenges. It can also include assistance with needs like like housing, employment, and safety. Careers in this field are centered on care, advocacy, guidance, and service, with the goal of improving well-being and helping people navigate roadblocks and barriers to optimal living. Helping professions include both direct service roles—working one-on-one or in groups with people—and indirect roles that support systems, programs, and access to care. 

Psychology in Practice

Psychology plays a central role in helping professions by informing how professionals understand human behavior, emotions, and mental health across diverse life circumstances. In direct service roles, psychological principles guide how practitioners build rapport, provide support, address emotional and behavioral challenges, and help individuals develop coping skills and resilience. In indirect service roles, psychology informs program development, case management, advocacy, and systems-level work that improves access to care and supports client well-being. Across both areas, psychology provides a foundation for understanding needs, reducing barriers, and promoting healthier outcomes for individuals, families, and communities.

Helping Professions for Psychology Majors

Explore sub-fields of helping professions that are fit for psychology majors. Click on the hyperlinked sample job posts to see real job postings that detail the position's responsibilities and qualifications. 

  • Counseling and Therapy (Graduate Education Required)
  • See our full guide on Counseling and Therapy Careers

    About Counseling and Therapy
    Counseling and therapy is a professional field focused on supporting individuals, couples, families, and groups in navigating mental health concerns, life transitions, relationships, and personal growth. Professionals in this field use evidence-based approaches and therapeutic techniques to help clients build insight, develop coping skills, and improve overall well-being. Counseling and therapy careers often require graduate training and supervised clinical experience.

    Sample Job Posts
    • Licensed Masters Mental Health Clinician
    • Psychologist
    • Mental Health Therapist

    Sample Job Titles
    Marriage and Family Therapist, Professional Clinical Counselor, Clinical Social Work, Mental Health Counselor, Therapist, Behavioral Health Therapist
  • Behavioral and Social Support Services
  • About Field
    Behavioral & social support services includes helping roles that support individuals, families, and communities through advocacy, case management, skill-building, and resource coordination. These positions typically do not require graduate-level clinical licensure and are often found in schools, nonprofits, healthcare systems, government agencies, and community organizations. This field is ideal for those who want to work directly with people and make a meaningful impact, whether as a long-term career or as preparation for graduate study.

    Sample Job Posts
    • Community Health Worker
    • Social Services Assistant
    • Residential Counselor
    • Case Manager
    • Mental Health Services Coordinator
    • Mental Health Worker

    Sample Job Titles
    Psychiatric Technician, Behavioral Health Coordinator, Mental Health Technician, Behavioral Health Specialist, Outreach Worker, Family Advocate, Housing Specialist, Crisis Counselor

How to Prepare for a Career in Helping Professions

Do your Research

The steps you take to prepare for a career in helping professions depend on what kind of position you want to pursue. For an overview on how to conduct research on your professions of interest, look at our Work Research section on the right. Here are some other starting points:

  • If you want to learn about being a therapist, see our full guide on Counseling and Therapy Careers
  • If you want to learn about behavioral and support services, look up job postings with the following keywords
    • mental health + specialist, technician, aide, worker
    • behavioral + specialist, technician, aide, worker

 

Supplement Your Bachelor's Degree

Consider the following course, double major, minor, and experiential recommendations during your academic journey

Graduate School for Helping Professions

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What is Graduate School? What is a Graduate Degree?

Understand what graduate school is with this page from the Pre-Grad Advising Office. Pre-Grad Advisors are available to meet with students to discuss if graduate school is right for you .

Do I Need Graduate School for Helping Professions?

Whether you need graduate school depends on the type of helping role you want to pursue. Many entry-level helping professions can be entered with a bachelor’s degree and provide valuable direct-service experience working with individuals, families, and communities. Roles in case management, behavioral support, community outreach, residential services, peer support, and social services often hire students with undergraduate degrees in psychology and related fields.

Graduate school is typically required for licensed counseling, therapy, psychology, and advanced clinical roles. It may also be helpful for students interested in leadership, program development, administration, research, advocacy, or specialized populations and services. Read our guide on counseling & therapy careers that require graduate education

Because there are many pathways within the helping professions, students are encouraged to explore job postings, speak with professionals, and gain hands-on experience to better understand whether graduate education aligns with their long-term goals.

Common Graduate Programs Related to Helping Professions

  • Marriage and Family Therapy
  • Clinical Counseling
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Social Work