What are Health Professions?
Health professions include a wide range of careers that focus on improving human health. They study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, injury, and physical or mental impairments. Health professions also include non-patient-facing and non-clinical roles—such as hospital administration, health policy, research, informatics, and program management—that support, improve, and coordinate healthcare systems.
Psychology in Practice
Psychology plays an essential role in the health professions by helping providers understand how behavior, cognition, emotion, and social factors influence physical health and healing. Psychological principles inform patient communication, health behavior change, treatment adherence, pain management, and culturally responsive care. Whether in clinical care, allied health, or health administration roles, professionals apply knowledge of human development, stress, motivation, and interpersonal dynamics to improve patient outcomes and promote holistic well-being.
Health Professions for Psychology Majors
Explore sub-fields of health professions that are fit for psychology majors. Click on the hyperlinked sample job posts to see real job postings that detail the position's responsibilities and qualifications.
- Medical and Nursing Professions
- About Medical and Nursing Professions
Medical and nursing professions involve direct, patient-facing work focused on diagnosing, treating, and managing health conditions. These roles require clinical training and often licensure, and they center on hands-on care, assessment, and treatment planning.
Sample Job Posts
• Audiologist
• Physical Therapist
• Nurse Practitioner
Other Sample Job Titles
Physician, Physician Assistant, Registered Nurse, Dentist, Pharmacist, Occupational Therapist, Registered Dietician, Speech Language Pathologist, Optometrist, Genetic Counselor - Allied Health
About Allied Health
Allied health professions support diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation through specialized technical, therapeutic, or supportive services. These roles often work closely with clinical providers and play a critical role in care delivery and patient outcomes.Sample Job Posts
• MRI Technician
• Histotechnologist
• Respiratory Care Therapist
Other Sample Job Titles
Pharmacy Technician, Dental Hygienist, Phlebotomist, Medical Assistant, Emergency Medical Technician, Paramedic, Sonographer, Radiology Technician, Optician, Cytologist, Perfusionist, Pathologist Assistant, Medical Lab Technician- Health Administration, Informatics, and Management
- About Health Administration, Informatics, and Management
These professions focus on the organization, coordination, and improvement of healthcare systems rather than direct patient care. Roles in this sub-field ensure healthcare services are accessible, efficient, ethical, and data-informed.
Sample Job Posts
• Staffing Coordinator
• Provider Relations Specialist
• Health Services Coordinator
Other Sample Job Titles
Scheduler, Patient Representative, Patient Health Benefits Coordinator, Referral Specialist, Health Information Manager, Patient Coder
How to Prepare for a Career in Health
Do your Research
The steps you take to prepare for a career in health depend on what kind of position you want to pursue. For an overview on how to conduct research on your professions of interest, look at our Work Research section on the right. Here are some other starting points:
- If you want to learn more about health professions in general or what you need to do for a specific pathway, get in touch with UC Davis Health Professions Advising
- If you want to explore allied health fields, browse this Health Occupations Directory
- If you want to learn more about health administration, take a look at the American College of Health Care Administrators or the American Health Information Management Association
- Health Related Readings
- Explore Healthcare Careers A-Z (Mayo Clinic)
Medical and Nursing Professions
• Harvard Alumni Assess the Pros and Cons of Being a Physician (Magazine of Harvard Medicine School)
• Curious What It's Like To Be A Doctor? (Stanford Medicine News Center)
• What is Nursing? (American Nurses Association)
• The Levels of Nursing Practice (American Nurses Association)
Allied Health
• What is Allied Health? (Association of School Advancing Health Professions)
• What Does "Allied Health" Mean? (National Library of Medicine)
Health Administration, Informatics, and Management
• Health Information 101 (American Health Information Management Association) - Health Related Professional Associations
- MedlinePlus Organizations Database
Medical and Nursing Professions
• American Medical Association
• American Nurses Association
Allied Health
• Association of Schools Advancing Health Professions
Health Administration, Informatics, and Management
• American Health Information Management Association
Supplement Your Bachelor's Degree
Consider the following course, double major, minor, and experiential recommendations during your academic journey
- Psychology Major Course Recommendations
- Core A: Perception, Cognition, & Cognitive Neuroscience
PSC 130 — Human Learning & Memory
PSC 135 — Cognitive Neuroscience
Core B: Psychobiology
PSC 101 — Intro to Biological Psychology
PSC 121 — Physiological Psychology
PSC 123 — Hormones & Behavior
PSC 126 — Health Psychology
PSC 137 — Neurobiology of Learning & Memory
Core C: Social/Emotional
PSC 156 — Psychology of Diversity in Aging
PSC 157 — Stereotyping, Prejudice, & Stigma
PSC 168 — Mental Health, Mental Illness, & Problems in Living
Core D: Development
PSC 140 — Developmental Psychology
PSC 141 — Cognitive Development
PSC 148 — Developmental Disorders
Electives
HDE 100A — Infancy & Early Childhood
HDE 100B — Middle Childhood & Adolescence
HDE 100C — Adulthood & Aging
NPB 168 — Neurobiology of Addictive Drugs
Pre-Health Prerequisites
Please meet with a Health Professions Advisor to identify coursework required for your chosen profession. The subjects typically consist of biology/biological sciences, chemistry, organic chemistry, physics, calculus, microbiology, anatomy, and physiology. - Double Major Recommendations
- There is no "ideal" major that will prepare you for a career in the health professions. Students can choose any major and apply for medical school, as long as they meet the pre-requisites for the health professional school they apply to. That being said, the following majors are common choices among students interested in health professions:
Biological Sciences
Cognitive Science - Neuroscience Emphasis
Human Biology*
Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior*
Philosophy Pre-Med Emphasis
Science & Technology Studies
*Cannot be paired with Psychology B.S. Biology Emphasis due to substantial course overlap - Minor Recommendations
- Global Disease Biology
Medical Humanities
Neuroscience
Public Health Sciences - Work Experience and Internship Recommendations
- It is highly recommended that all undergraduate students engage in part-time work, internships, volunteering, and other extracurricular opportunities. ANY experience is RELEVANT experience.
General Experiential Education Recommendations for Psychology Students
Health Professions Specific Recommendations
• Check out Health Related Experiences through the Career Center
• Volunteer for the C.O.N.N.E.C.T.E.D. clinic
• Join a student-run clinic through the UC Davis School of Medicine
• Volunteer as a camp counselor for a summer camp program for youth with cancer or another illness. Start with these organizations - Camp Okizu, Camp Kesem at UC Davis, Camp Go Beyond
• Apply for the UC Davis Sports Medicine Internship Program
• Complete the UC Davis Fire Department EMT Certification Program - Campus Organization Recommendations
- See this comprehensive list from Health Professions Advising on Health-Related Student Organizations
Best Buddies UC Davis Chapter
Best Buddies at UC Davis is a chapter of the global nonprofit Best Buddies International, which promotes social and economic inclusion for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). We envision a world in which programs like Best Buddies are no longer needed because people with IDD are completely included in their communities.
UC Davis Mental Health Initiative
MHI aims to engage students in destigmatization and education efforts, prompt attendees to organize around mental health issues, and offer them the opportunity for self-reflection and healing through mental health discourse.
Graduate School for Health Professions
What is Graduate School? What is a Graduate Degree?
Understand what graduate school is with this page from the Pre-Grad Advising Office. Pre-Grad Advisors are available to meet with students to discuss if graduate school is right for you .
Do I Need Graduate School for Health Professions?
For many health professions, graduate or professional school is required. Careers such as physician, physician assistant, physical therapist, occupational therapist, pharmacist, dentist, speech-language pathologist, nurse practitioner, and psychologist all require advanced education, clinical training, and licensure after completing a bachelor’s degree.
Other health-related careers may only require a certification program, associate degree, or bachelor’s degree. Some allied health and healthcare administration roles can be entered directly after undergraduate study, while others may benefit from graduate education later for advancement into leadership, specialization, or management.
Because requirements vary widely across professions, it is important to research the specific pathway you are interested in early and meet with Health Professions Advising to understand prerequisite coursework, clinical experience expectations, entrance exams, and application timelines.
Exploring Health Careers
Find out what kind of post-bacc education is needed for different health careers by Health Professions Advising (HPA). HPA Advisors are available to meet with students to discuss and plan out your specific career pathway.