What is Higher Education?
Higher education refers to postsecondary institutions like 4 year colleges, community colleges, and technical/professional schools that provide advanced learning beyond high school. These institutions support students’ intellectual, professional, and personal development through teaching, research, mentorship, and co-curricular engagement. Higher education also includes the systems and professionals who design curriculum, conduct research, support student success, and manage institutional operations.
Philosophy in Practice
Philosophy plays a vital role in higher education by shaping how institutions and professionals think about knowledge, learning, ethics, and the purpose of education itself. In teaching and academic work, philosophical inquiry informs how faculty design courses, frame questions of meaning and truth, and encourage critical thinking, argumentation, and conceptual analysis across disciplines. In academic support, philosophy contributes to ethical reasoning, reflective practice, and values-based approaches to student development, inclusion, and institutional decision-making.
Higher Education for Philosophy Majors
Explore sub-fields of higher education that are fit for philosophy majors. Click on the hyperlinked sample job posts to see real job postings that detail the position's responsibilities and qualifications.
- Academia and Research
- About Field
Academia and research refers to the teaching and scholarly work carried out by faculty, professors, lecturers, and instructors within higher education institutions. These professionals design and teach courses, conduct research, publish and present their findings, mentor students, and contribute to the advancement of their discipline and institution. Educational requirements vary depending on the type of institution (e.g., community college vs. research university) and the expectations of the role, with some positions emphasizing teaching and others prioritizing research and publication.
Sample Job Posts
• Philosophy Lecturer
• Full-Time Tenure Track Philosophy Faculty
Sample Job Titles
Adjunct Faculty, Research Analyst, Research Associate, Instructor - Academic Support Services
- About Field
Academic support services include the professionals who ensure that the academic infrastructure of a college or university runs smoothly. While some roles may interact with students, many positions are primarily administrative, technical, or systems-focused—such as admissions and records technicians, curriculum planners, registrars, and enrollment specialists. These professionals manage academic policies, maintain student records, support course scheduling and degree audits, and help design and implement curriculum processes. In this field, attention to detail, knowledge of institutional policy, and an understanding of student systems are essential to supporting the broader academic mission.
Sample Job Posts
• Department Coordinator
• Registration Services Coordinator
• Administrative Support Coordinator
Sample Job Titles
Instructional Analyst, Curriculum Scheduler, Academic Personnel Coordinator, Student Account Coordinator, Campus Planner, Department Assistant
How to Prepare for a Career in Higher Education
Do your Research
The steps you take to prepare for a career in business depend on what kind of position you want to pursue. For an overview on how to conduct research on your professions of interest, look at our Work Research section on the right. Here are some other starting points:
- If you want to teach at a 4-year-university, look up current job openings to see what credentials and education you need. You will likely need a PhD in the subject you want to teach in.
- If you want to teach at a community college, look up current job openings to see what credentials and education you need. You might need either masters degree or PhD in the subject you want to teach in.
- If you want to learn more about student or academic support services, find a student position on campus to experience what it's like to work in higher education
- Higher Education Related Readings
- • Why You Should Consider Higher Ed for Your Next Career Move
• The Differences in Working in Higher Education and Corporate America (National Association of Colleges and Employers)
Academia and Research
• Provost, Dean, Lecturer: A Brief Explanation of Common Academic Titles - Higher Education Related Associations
- • National Association of Colleges and Employers
• American Association of Colleges and Universities
• American Association of Community Colleges
Academia and Research
• American Association of University Professors
Student and Academic Support Services
• Academic College Personnel Association
• The American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers
• National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators
• National Association of Student Affairs Administrators
Supplement Your Bachelor's Degree
Consider the following course, double major, minor, and experiential recommendations during your academic journey
- Philosophy Major Course Recommendations
- PHI 05 — Critical Reasoning (required for PHI AB Pre-Law)
PHI 14 — Ethical & Social Problems in Contemporary Society
PHI 17 — Language, Thoughts, & World
PHI 30 — Introduction to Philosophy of Science
PHI 31 — Appraising Scientific Reasoning
PHI 31 — Understanding Scientific Change
PHI 102 — Theory of Knowledge
PHI 103 — Philosophy on Mind
PHI 104 — The Evolution of Mind
PHI 107 — Philosophy of the Physical Sciences
PHI 109 — Philosophy of the Biological Sciences
PHI 109 — Philosophy of the Social Sciences
PHI 109 — Philosophy of the Social Sciences
PHI 112 — Intermediate Symbolic Logic (required for PHI AB Pre-Law)
PHI 122 — Philosophy of Race
PHI 125 — Theory of Action
PHI 126 — Moral Psychology
PHI 128 — Rationality
PHI 136 — Formal Epistemology
PHI 137A — Philosophy of Language: Theory of Reference
PHI 137B — Philosophy of Language: Truth & Meaning
PHI 137C — Philosophy of Language: Semantics & Pragmatics
If you are aiming to become an academic, professor, or instructor in a specific subject, you will want to concentrate your coursework in that field of study. - Double Major Recommendations
- African American & African Studies
Chicana/Chicano Studies
Cognitive Science
Communication
Gender, Sexuality, & Women’s Studies
Human Development
Middle East/South Asia Studies
Native American Studies
Psychology
Sociology - Minor Recommendations
- African American & African Studies
Chicana/Chicano Studies
Communication
Education
Gender, Sexuality, & Women’s Studies
Human Development
Human Rights
Middle East/South Asia Studies
Native American Studies
Psychology
Sexuality Studies
Social, Ethnic, & Gender Relations
Sociology - Work Experience and Internship Recommendations
- It is highly recommended that all undergraduate students engage in part-time work, internships, volunteering, and other extracurricular opportunities. ANY experience is RELEVANT experience.
General Experiential Education Recommendations for Philosophy Students
Higher Education Specific Recommendations
• Become a Tutor for Academic Assistance and Tutoring Centers
• Pursue a peer support related position on campus like Peer Advising or Peer Mentoring through programs like First-Year Experience Peer Mentors, L&S Peer Mentorship for Achievement Program, or the Transfer and Reentry Peer Advisor Program. You can find many more peer related opportunities through Google and Handshake.
• Look for any student assistant position on campus for student services experience like being a Tour Guide
• Get engaged with the Undergraduate Research Center if you are interested in academia and research - Campus Organization Recommendations
- Philosophy Clubs
Graduate School for Higher Education
What is Graduate School? What is a Graduate Degree?
Understand what graduate school is with this page from the Pre-Grad Advising Office. Pre-Grad Advisors are available to meet with students to discuss if graduate school is right for you .
Do I Need Graduate School for Higher Education?
Whether you need graduate school depends on the type of role you want to pursue within higher education. Many entry-level positions in academic administration can be entered with a bachelor’s degree.
Graduate school is more commonly required for careers in academia, leadership, administration, and specialized student services. Faculty positions at colleges and universities often require a master’s degree or PhD in the subject area you want to teach. Leadership and advanced student affairs positions may also prefer or require graduate education.
Before pursuing graduate school, students are encouraged to explore job postings, gain campus experience, and identify whether advanced education is necessary for their long-term goals.
Common Graduate Programs Related to Higher Education
- Master's or PhDs programs in a subject you want to teach
- Educational Leadership or Administration
- Student Administration
- Public Administration